Two Individuals Sentenced for Their Roles in Transnational Fraud Scheme Targeting Elderly Victims
PROVIDENCE – Two members of a multi-jurisdictional conspiracy who helped orchestrate a transnational fraud and money laundering scheme that targeted elderly victims in the United States and Canada have been sentenced in federal court.
Cynthia Jia Sun, 36, of Houston, Texas, was sentenced today by U.S. District Court Judge Mary S. McElroy to 18 months in federal prison, followed by 2 years of supervised release, and ordered to pay $100,000 in restitution and a $100 special assessment. Sun pleaded guilty on April 1, 2026, to conspiracy to commit wire fraud.
According to court documents, Sun and Wang were part of a conspiracy that used pop‑up messages and telephone calls to convince elderly victims that their financial accounts had been compromised or were at risk. To carry out the scheme, members of the conspiracy sent pop-up messages to seniors’ computers, often styled to appear as if they were originating from a well-known technology company. The messages contained various false claims, including that the victims’ financial accounts had been compromised, that their computers had been hacked, or that the victims had been identified as the target of a criminal investigation.
Victims were directed to call a supposed “live agent,” who falsely informed them that their assets were in danger of being frozen, seized, or garnished, and that the agent could assist in “protecting” their funds. During a series of calls, victims were connected with other persons who falsely claimed to be “representatives” of the victim’s financial institutions and/or government agencies, including the Federal Trade Commission and Federal Reserve Bank. Those “representatives” were, in fact, members of the conspiracy.
During these calls, some victims were instructed that, in order to protect their assets, they should initiate a transfer of their funds from their accounts via wire transfers and cryptocurrency transfers to accounts controlled by agencies the scammers purportedly represented. Other victims were told to withdraw their funds in cash and purchase gold bars and turn them over to a purported government courier who would come to their home for transfer to a secure government location. Still others were told to simply turn the cash over to a courier for safekeeping by the government.
Sun and Wang coordinated with co‑defendants to travel to the victims’ homes to pick up cash and gold from victims, transport the money or gold, and deliver it to other members of the conspiracy.
Wang was sentenced by U.S. District Court Judge Mary S. McElroy on July 8, 2026, to a time-served sentence, 13 months, and 24 days.
“Sun and Wang played a direct role in a scheme designed to frighten and financially devastate elderly victims,” said First Assistant U.S. Attorney Charles C. Calenda. “When criminals manipulate seniors into handing over their life savings under the guise of government authority, the response must be decisive. This office will continue to bring the full weight of federal prosecution against anyone who targets vulnerable victims for profit.”
“Sun and her co-conspirators have fleeced victims around the country of millions of dollars. These scams rely on fear and threats to manipulate victims into acting against their good judgement,” said Homeland Security Investigations New England Acting Special Agent in Charge Jeffrey Grimming. “Anyone can become a victim of these scams, and I urge the public to stay alert and to be wary of high-pressure tactics. Legitimate authorities won’t contact you on the phone or through a pop-up to resolve legal issues and will never ask for cash, gold, or gift cards.”
At the time of indictment, law enforcement had identified approximately 300 victims in at least 37 states, including Rhode Island. Known losses attributed to the conspiracy exceed $5 million, and investigators identified an additional $16 million in suspected fraud proceeds laundered through a related account.
The case was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney’s Stacey A. Erickson and Denise M. Barton.
The matter was investigated by Homeland Security Investigations Providence and the Internal Revenue Service–Criminal Investigation, as part of the Rhode Island Homeland Security Task Force, a multi-agency task force focused on intelligence-driven, multi-jurisdictional operations to disrupt and dismantle the most significant drug traffickers, money launderers, gangs, and transnational criminal organizations.